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Snežnik (; (イタリア語:Monte Nevoso)) is a wide karst limestone plateau with an area of about in the Dinaric Alps of Slovenia.〔 It mainly consists of Cretaceous limestone, with Jurassic limestone and a small amount of dolomite at the top. The surface was transformed by ice in the last glacial period. It is generally level, but has numerous dry valleys, sinkholes, about 300 caves and shafts,〔 and cold-air pools with temperatures reaching in the coldest part of year. The surface is mainly stony, covered with patchy and shallow soil, except for the larger depressions. Because the plateau is only from the Adriatic Sea, it has up to of precipitation per year. It is covered by snow in winter. Due to the karst nature of the plateau, there are no surface streams.〔 The vegetation of Snežnik was first studied in the 19th century by Henrik Freyer, who was later the curator of the Estate Museum of Carniola in Ljubljana.〔 It is Central European, with a large contribution of Southern European species and montane flora above the timberline.〔 In sinkholes, vegetation inversion and a lower timberline (otherwise rare in Slovenia) may be observed. The plateau is covered by beech and fir forests, except for the highest parts covered by dwarf pine and grass. The area of Snežnik above covers and was protected in 1964 as a natural landmark.〔 It is a habitat for ''Edraianthus graminifolius'', ''Arabis scopoliana'', ''Campanula justiniana'', ''Nigritella rubra'', ''Gentiana clusii'', ''Gentiana pannonica'', and other flowers. The animals living there include brown bears, wolves, deer, wild boars, and lynx,〔 as well as a number of bird species such as the Ural owl, corn crake, western capercaillie, hazel grouse, and golden eagle.〔 The plateau has two peaks, separated by a pass. Its lower peak, Little Mount Snežnik ((スロベニア語:Mali Snežnik)), has an elevation of . Its higher peak, Big Mount Snežnik (), has an elevation of .〔 Big Mount Snežnik is the highest non-Alpine peak of Slovenia and the highest peak along the National Liberation War Courier and Signal Operator Trail ((スロベニア語:Pot kurirjev in vezistov NOV Slovenije)). It may be seen from many other parts of Slovenia and is a popular hiking destination. It offers an extensive view and has a toposcope.〔 It is most easily accessible from Sviščaki, a hamlet of the dispersed settlement of Snežnik, on the plateau. The Drago Karolin Lodge () is located just below the peak of Big Mount Snežnik towards the border with Croatia.〔 It was first built as a shelter under the leadership of the professor and mountaineer Drago Karolin, the president of the Snežnik Ilirska Bistrica Mountaineering Club. It was expanded from 1977 to 1994 and named after its first builder. In ''The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola'', published in 1689, the polymath Johann Weikhard von Valvasor wrote the following about Snežnik: == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Snežnik (plateau)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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